Is Spinal Meningitis Contagious?
What about Viral Meningitis or Bacterial Meningitis?
Is Aseptic Meningitis, Cerebrospinal Meningitis or Meningitis in Children Contagious?

A real good date to avoid getting Spinal Meningitis is starting today but if you suspect you may already have Meningitis at least learn about Spinal Meningitis symptoms and treatment options . . . Welcome to "Is Spinal Meningitis Contagious" your online-health source about all meningitis disease information . . . We are on a mission with answers to an important health questions: Is Spinal Meningitis Contagious and information about meningitis disease, causes & symptoms, treatment options and meningitis cures.

questions and answers on meningitis

Is Meningitis Contagious?

A: Yes indeed it is, some forms of bacterial meningitis are in fact contagious. Meningitis bacteria is spread mostly from person-to-person via the exchange of respiratory and throat secretions. This can occur through coughing, kissing, hand-shaking, and sneezing. Fortunately, none of the bacteria that cause meningitis are as contagious as things like the common cold or the flu. Also, the bacteria are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been.

However, sometimes the bacteria that cause meningitis have spread to other people who have had close or prolonged contact with a patient with meningitis caused by Neisseria meningitidis (also called meningococcal meningitis) or Hib. People in the same household or day-care center, or anyone with direct contact with a patient's oral secretions (such as a boyfriend or girlfriend) would be considered at increased risk of getting the infection. People who qualify as close contacts of a person with meningitis caused by N. meningitidis should receive antibiotics to prevent them from getting the disease. This is known as prophylaxis. Prophylaxis for household contacts of someone with Hib disease is only recommended if there is 1 household contact younger than 48 months who has not been fully immunized against Hib or an immuno-compromised child (a child with a weak immune system) of any age in the household. The entire household, regardless of age, should receive prophylaxis in these cases.

Q: Are there Vaccines To Protect Against Getting Meningitis?

A: Yes, there are vaccines to protect against getting Spinal Meningitis meningitidis and many types of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The vaccines are safe and highly effective. An excellent and low-cost new source and no-appointment necessary way to get a Meningitis Shot is your local Walgreens Pharmacy and Drug Store who now offer meningitis-shots plus other important vaccines to protect and safeguard your health.

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends routine vaccination of all persons 11-18 years of age with 1 dose of meningococcal conjugate vaccine at the earliest opportunity.As with all vaccines, there can be minor reactions, including pain and redness at the injection site, headache, fatigue or a vague feeling of discomfort. Pre-teens who are 11-12 years old should be routinely vaccinated at the 11-12 year old check-up as recommended by ACIP. This visit is the best time for adolescents to receive meningococcal conjugate vaccine. Also, since the occurrence of meningococcal disease increases during adolescence, health-care providers should vaccinate previously unvaccinated pre-teens and teens 11-18 years of age with meningococcal conjugate vaccine at the earliest possible health-care visit.

College freshmen living in dormitories are at increased risk for meningococcal disease and should be vaccinated with meningococcal conjugate vaccine before college entry if they have not previously been vaccinated. The risk for meningococcal disease among non freshmen college students is similar to that for the general population of similar age (age 18-24 years). However, since the vaccines are safe and produce immunity, they can be provided to non freshmen college students who want to reduce their risk for meningococcal disease.

Routine vaccination also is recommended for certain persons who have increased risk for meningococcal disease. Use of meningococcal conjugate vaccine is preferred among people aged 2-55 years; however, use of meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine is recommended among adults over 55 years of age.

There are also vaccines to prevent meningitis due to S. pneumoniae (also called pneumococcal meningitis), which can also prevent other forms of infection due to S. pneumoniae. The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV) is recommended for all persons over 65 years of age, younger persons at least 2 years old with certain chronic medical problems, and 19-64 year old who smoke or have asthma. There is a vaccine (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, or PCV13 ) that is effective in infants for the prevention of pneumococcal infections and is routinely recommended for all children younger than 2 years of age.

Q: Exactly What is Spinal Meningitis?

A: Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. medical care People sometimes refer to it as spinal meningitis. Meningitis is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection. Knowing whether meningitis is caused by a virus or bacterium is important because the severity of illness and the treatment differ depending on cause.

Viral meningitis, which is also commonly referred to by doctors as Aseptic Meningitis, is normally much less severe and typically goes away without specific medical or doctor treatment. But bacterial meningitis can be quite severe and may result in brain damage, potential death, hearing loss, or learning disabilities.

Regarding Bacteria Meningitis, it is important to know which type of bacteria is causing the meningitis because antibiotics can prevent some types from spreading and infecting other people. Before the 1990s, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was the leading cause of bacterial meningitis. Hib vaccine is now given to all children as part of their routine school immunizations. This vaccine has reduced the number of cases of Hib infections and the number of related spinal-meningitis cases. Today, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are major causes of bacteria-meningitis.

Q: What are Typical Warning Signs & Symptoms of Meningitis Disease?

A: High fever, headache, and stiff neck are common symptoms of meningitis in anyone over the age of 2 years. These meningitis symptoms can develop over several hours, or they may take 1 to 2 days. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, discomfort looking into bright lights, confusion, and sleepiness. In newborns and small infants, the classic symptoms of fever, headache, and neck stiffness may be absent or difficult to detect. Infants with meningitis may appear to be inactive, vomiting, irritable, or feeding poorly. As the disease progresses, patients of any age may have seizures.

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